War of 1812 WEBQUEST

NOTE: If there is trouble linking to the websites, copies of the documents follow these questions.

Read the question. “Right click” on the link and “Open in New Window.”  You can then line the website alongside the question.  On your paper, hard copy, write the correct answer in the blank provided.

 

1. Look at the picture at the following website. This is an example of British impressment of American soldiers, which was a cause of the War of 1812. http://encarta.msn.com/media_461520729_761576510_-1_1/impressment_of_american_sailors.html

 

Write a definition of impressment, based on what you see in the picture?

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. What President asked Congress to declare war on Great Britain?

http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/jm4.html

 

 

 

3. This President is pictured in an editorial cartoon at the following link. (NOTE: “Brother Jonathan” is an early reference to the United States and “John Bull” is a reference to a British cartoon figure similar to our “Uncle Sam.”)

http://memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3b50000/3b52000/3b52600/3b52637r.jpg

Describe what you think is happening in this cartoon.

 

 

 

 

Do you think the cartoonist is American or British? Why?

 

 

4. With the exception of the Battle of New Orleans, in what area of the United States did most of the battles during the War of 1812 take place?

http://images.encarta.msn.com/xrefmedia/aencmed/targets/maps/mhi/T014840A.gif

 

 

 

 

5. A famous quote from the War of 1812 was

“We have met the enemy and they are ours.”

 

Click on the following link and write who said this quote and why he said it.

http://encarta.msn.com/media_461538750/Commodore_Perry_War_of_1812.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

6. What major US city was attacked and burned during the War of 1812?

http://www.h-net.org/~dclist/graphics/warof1812.jpg

 

 

 

 

7. During the War of 1812, an important and well-known American song was written during the Battle of Fort McHenry. Here are three questions about this significant song.

http://www.si.edu/Encyclopedia_SI/nmah/starflag.htm

 

1. What song was written during the War of 1812?

 

 

2. Who was the composer of this song?

 

 

3. How many states were part of the United States at the time of the War of 1812?

8. An American ship that was important during the War of 1812 was the USS Constitution. Its nickname was “Old Ironsides.” Go to the following website and answer these two questions.

http://www.ussconstitutionmuseum.org/collections/FAQ_nickname.htm

 

1. How did this ship get the nickname, “Old Ironsides?”

 

 

 

2. What building materials were used to construct “Old Ironsides?”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DOCUMENTS FOR WAR OF 1812 WEBQUEST

 

 

Document for Question #1

 

http://encarta.msn.com/media_461520729_761576510_-1_1/impressment_of_american_sailors.html

 

 

Document for Question #2

 

James Madison

At his inauguration, James Madison, a small, wizened man, appeared old and worn; Washington Irving described him as "but a withered little apple-John." But whatever his deficiencies in charm, Madison's buxom wife Dolley compensated for them with her warmth and gaiety. She was the toast of Washington.

The British impressment of American seamen and the seizure of cargoes impelled Madison to give in to the pressure. On June 1, 1812, he asked Congress to declare war.

The young Nation was not prepared to fight; its forces took a severe trouncing. The British entered Washington and set fire to the White House and the Capitol.

http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/jm4.html

Document for Question #3

 

 

Image, Source: digital file from original print

 

 

http://memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3b50000/3b52000/3b52600/3b52637r.jpg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Document for Question #4

 

 

 

 

“Major Battles” http://images.encarta.msn.com/xrefmedia/aencmed/targets/maps/mhi/T014840A.gif

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Document for Question #5

 

Commodore Perry, War of 1812

Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry, an officer in the U.S. Navy, was dispatched with a naval force to challenge British supremacy on the Great Lakes. The Battle of Lake Erie occurred on September 10, 1813, with Perry leading the capture of the British fleet and sending his famous message: “We have met the enemy and they are ours.” This painting depicts Perry leaving his damaged flagship, the Lawrence, during the battle.

 

http://encarta.msn.com/media_461538750/Commodore_Perry_War_of_1812.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Document for Question #6

 

 

 

“Burning of Washington D.C.”

http://www.h-net.org/~dclist/graphics/warof1812.jpg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Document for Question #7

 

 

Star-Spangled Banner and the War of 1812

 

The original Star-Spangled Banner, the flag that inspired Francis Scott Key to write the song that would become our

national anthem, is among the most treasured artifacts in the collections of the Smithsonian’s National Museum of

American History in Washington, D.C.

Star-Spangled Banner

Quick Facts about the Star-Spangled Banner Flag

  • Made in Baltimore, Maryland, in July-August 1813 by flagmaker Mary Pickersgill
  • Commissioned by Major George Armistead, commander of Fort McHenry
  • Original size: 30 feet by 42 feet
  • Current size: 30 feet by 34 feet
  • Fifteen stars and fifteen stripes (one star has been cut out)
  • Raised over Fort McHenry on the morning of September 14, 1814, to signal American victory
  • over the British in the Battle of Baltimore; the sight inspired Francis Scott Key to write “The
  • Star-Spangled Banner”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Document for Question #8

 

 

 

 

 

Nickname "Old Ironsides": USS Constitution

While USS Constitution was engaged in battle with HMS Guerriere (19 August 1812) in the War of 1812, an unidentified sailor exclaimed, "Huzzah, her sides are made of iron!" when British cannonballs appeared to bounce off her thick wooden sides. What actually occurred was the inability of 18-pound British cannonballs to penetrate USS Constitution's hull which is up to 25 inches thick at the waterline. Her hull comprises three layers of oak: live oak (one of the most durable wood in the World) for the frames or the middle layer, and white oak for the planking which rests on either side of the live oak. Many today still refer to USS Constitution by her nickname "Old Ironsides."

 

 

 

 

http://www.ussconstitutionmuseum.org/collections/FAQ_nickname.htm